Ohio Cosmetology License Practice Exam

Which of the following is a common symptom of a scalp infection?

1. Dandruff

2. Itching and redness

3. Split ends

4. Frizziness

The correct answer is: Itching and redness

A common symptom of a scalp infection is the presence of itching and redness. These symptoms arise as a reaction to the infection itself, as the body responds with inflammation caused by pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. The irritation from the infection often leads to discomfort, prompting a strong urge to scratch the affected area, which can worsen the condition and increase the risk of secondary infections. Dandruff, while it can be a sign of a scalp condition, is generally a result of dry skin or seborrheic dermatitis rather than a direct indication of an infection. Split ends and frizziness pertain to the condition of hair rather than the scalp, and are not indicative of a scalp infection. Therefore, itching and redness are the most relevant symptoms when identifying a possible scalp infection.