What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?

The correct answer highlights that antiseptics are specifically formulated for use on skin, while disinfectants are intended for surfaces. This distinction is critical in the field of cosmetology and personal care, where the safety and health of clients are a top priority.

Antiseptics are typically less potent than disinfectants and are designed to reduce the risk of infection when applied to living tissues, such as skin. They may inhibit or kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but they are safe for topical application. Common examples of antiseptics include alcohol swabs and iodine solutions.

Disinfectants, on the other hand, contain stronger chemical agents that are effective at killing a wider range of germs but are not safe for use on human skin. These products are used to sanitize tools, work surfaces, and other non-porous items to prevent the spread of infections.

Understanding this difference is essential for practitioners in cosmetology as it ensures the appropriate product is used in the right context, contributing to client safety and effective hygiene practices in salons and spas.